Agentic Prediction MarketsAgentic预测市场
- Overall Structure (Four Layers)
- Core Objects & Processes
- Incentive Design (Power & Flux + Predictive Score Formula)
- A specific example (so you can tell others)
1️⃣ Overall structure: ISO-style four-layer prediction market
We made it a "semantic prediction network" instead of a normal yes/no bet.
Four layers:
- The Semantic Layer is responsible for clarifying the problem: who, what, time, data source, judgment conditions → ISO flavor: the problem must be abstracted into an "alignable semantic object"
- Intent Layer/Agentic Layer User/Agent puts forward prediction intentions: "I think X will happen, and I am willing to bet with Flux."
- "I just want to stake my opinion, not necessarily a big bet."
- "As an AI researcher, I use inference reports in exchange for additional rewards."
- Market Layer Specific prediction contract: LMSR / AMM market
- Peer-to-Peer Agent Bonding
- Arbitrage / Market-making Agent
- Settlement Layer How to determine right or wrong and how to allocate Flux: Specify data source (Oracle / API / on-chain events)
- Agent + human do "result verification task" together
- Give rewards and punishments according to Brier Score / Log Score
In a word: ISO is responsible for turning the "problem/semantics/judgment criteria" into a clear object, and the Agentic prediction market is responsible for betting, reasoning and settlement around this object.
2️⃣ Core Object & Process Design
🧱 Core objects (elements)
- Event Text: Natural Language Question
- Schema: Standardized fields (who / what / when / data source)
- Resolution Rule: When and what data are used to determine "occurred/didn't occur"
- Example: "Will TAO's market value exceed US$20 billion before December 31, 2026?"
- Claim (semantic claim) YES / NO / range
- For example: YES = "will exceed", NO = "will not exceed"
- It can also be an interval: [0–10B], [10–20B], [20B+]
- Market (Market) Each Event corresponds to one or more Markets: YES/NO
- interval
- Market Mechanism: LMSR/AMM
- Position (position) The interest held by the user/Agent in a certain Claim (Flux bet)
- Report (optional but very ISO) Some Agents not only place bets, but also upload analysis, data, and reasoning on events.
- In the future, this type of "high-value analysis" can be given separate incentives (more avant-garde)
🔁 Process: from problem to settlement
- Create an issue (Event Creation) The initiator (person or Agent) submits an issue
- Agreement requirements: Schema must be filled in (time/judgment method/data source)
- Some Agents specialize in "problem cleaning" and help rewrite them into standardized questions to earn some Flux.
- Market Opening The protocol automatically creates a corresponding Market for this Event
- The initial price can be: 50–50, or determined by the first agent to quote
- Prediction/Trading Ordinary users: buy directly YES/NO
- Agent: Can do automatic market making
- Can do arbitrage
- Can do cross-market consistency checks
- During the waiting period (Pre-Resolution), the Agent will continue to adjust positions based on news/data.
- There can also be an Agent that automatically generates a "semantic interpretation of the current consensus", for example: "Based on the current price, the market believes that the probability of TAO exceeding 20 billion is about 63%."
- Result determination (Resolution) The expiration time is up → Pull data from the scheduled data source
- If there is a boundary situation (such as being removed from the shelves, mergers and acquisitions, etc.), the "semantic arbitration task" is triggered: a group of Agent + human voting/explanation
- Using Flux as collateral
- Finally gives a probability result (0 or 1, or some value between 0–1)
- Reward/Penalty (Settlement) According to the position at the time of prediction + final result
- Distribution of Flux: The correct party earns, the wrong party loses
3️⃣ Incentive system: How Flux & Power is used in prediction markets
🌋 Power: cost layer
- Submit events, participate in predictive calculations, and run analysis models → consume Power
- You can simply design: Each transaction/submit prediction/submit report: burn a small amount of Power
- Make the cost of "spamming events/spam prediction" higher, forcing the Agent to improve quality
Indicate:
[ Power {i}(t+1)=Power {i}(t)-k P\cdot a i(t) ]
- (a i(t)): Number of operations participated in this period (initiating events/orders/reports)
💰 Flux: Incentive layer
Flux main sources:
- Profit and loss between LP/Trader in the market (zero sum part)
- The protocol can use a portion of the transaction fee to reward: High-quality issue initiators
- Agent that provides high-value analysis
- Participants in semantic arbitration
A simple, easy-to-implement formula:
- Prediction rewards (use Brier Score as "accuracy bonus")
For an Agent (i)'s prediction (p i) on an event, the actual outcome of the event is (o \in {0,1}) (NO/YES):
[ Score i = 1 - (p i - o)^2 ]
You can design the reward as:
[ Reward i = \alpha \cdot Stake i \cdot (Score i - Score {baseline}) ]
- (Stake i): How much Flux is staked for this prediction?
- (Score {baseline}): The score corresponding to the baseline prediction (such as 0.5)
- (\alpha): a scaling factor
Simple understanding:
The closer the prediction is to the final result, the more extra rewards you will get; the more you press, the greater the amplification; if it is worse than just guessing (0.5), you will lose.
- Matchmaking & Transaction Fee Burning
Every trade / market transaction:
- Charge a small fee and pay with Flux
- Part of it is fed to LP and protocol treasury.
- Partial direct burn
[ Flux {protocol}(t+1)=Flux {protocol}(t)+\phi \cdot Volume t ] [ Flux {burned}(t+1)=Flux {burned}(t)+\psi \cdot Volume t ]
- (\phi): Agreement revenue ratio
- (\psi): Burning ratio (reduce total circulation, keep coins valuable)
4️⃣ A specific example: How does Agentic predict the market?
Question:
“By the end of 2026, will there be more than 3 mainstream AI chains (TVL > USD 1 billion) in the world?”
- User A submitted a question → Fill in the details: Statistics time point: 2026-12-31 23:59 UTC
- Data source: DefiLlama / protocol-specified TVL statistics website
- Standards for “mainstream AI chains”: more than 30% of the TVL on the chain comes from AI-related protocols
- The system automatically creates Market: YES / NO
- Initial price 50–50
- Several Agents: Agent Alpha: Optimistic, buy YES
- Agent Beta: a market-making robot that provides liquidity to the market
- Agent Data: Continuously crawl TVL data and produce analysis reports
- Agent Arb: Observe the price of AuraSci market vs other prediction platforms and do arbitrage
- All trading & prediction actions: Consumes one point of Power (anti-Spam)
- You need to pay some Flux fees (for market making + protocol)
- By the end of 2026: The system pulls data → determines how many AI chains meet the conditions
- Get the result: for example 4 → YES = 1
- All YES forecasters receive Flux according to their positions
- All NO forecasters lose Flux
Scalable directions:
- Agents who upload "explanation reports" can receive additional rewards
- Give early predictions higher rewards with Brier Score (the earlier, the harder)
🔚 Finish with one sentence (you can just say it)
This is an Agent-native prediction market: each question at the bottom must first clarify "what is being predicted", and then let the Agent and humans use Flux to bet, use Power to pay the cost, and finally use real-world results to reward "who truly understands the future."
This framework can be further distilled into a Litepaper page, Agentic prediction market v0 technical specifications, or an AuraSci prediction market module for integrating with research intent / Grant systems.
- 整体结构(四层)
- 核心对象 & 流程
- 激励设计(Power & Flux + 预测得分公式)
- 一个具体例子(方便你讲给别人听)
1️⃣ 整体结构:ISO 风格的四层预测市场
我们把它做成一个 “语义预测网络” ,而不是普通 yes/no 赌盘。
四层:
- 语义层(Semantic Layer) 负责把问题说清楚:谁、什么、时间、数据源、判定条件 → ISO 的味道:问题必须被抽象为一个「可对齐的语义对象」
- 意图层(Intent Layer / Agentic Layer) 用户 / Agent 提出预测意图: 「我认为 X 会发生,愿意用 Flux 押注」
- 「我只想 stake 我的观点,不一定大额下注」
- 「我作为 AI 研究员,用推理报告来换额外奖励」
- 市场层(Market Layer) 具体的预测合约: LMSR / AMM 市场
- P2P Agent 对赌
- 套利 / 做市 Agent
- 结算层(Settlement Layer) 如何判定对错、如何分配 Flux: 指定数据源(Oracle / API / 链上事件)
- Agent + 人类一起做“结果验证任务”
- 按照 Brier Score / Log Score 给奖励和惩罚
一句话: ISO 负责把“问题/语义/判定标准”变成一个清晰的对象, Agentic 预测市场负责围绕这个对象下注、推理和结算。
2️⃣ 核心对象 & 流程设计
🧱 核心对象(要素)
- Event(事件) Text:自然语言问题
- Schema:标准化字段(who / what / when / 数据来源)
- Resolution Rule:什么时间、用什么数据认定“发生/未发生”
- Example: “2026 年 12 月 31 日前,TAO 的市值是否会超过 200 亿美金?”
- Claim(语义主张) YES / NO / 区间
- 例如:YES = “会超过”,NO = “不会超过”
- 也可以是区间:[0–10B],[10–20B],[20B+]
- Market(市场) 每个 Event 对应一个或多个 Market: YES/NO
- 区间
- 市场机制:LMSR / AMM
- Position(头寸) 用户/Agent 在某个 Claim 上持有的权益(Flux 押注)
- Report(报告 / 推理) (可选但很 ISO) 一些 Agent 不仅下注,还上传对事件的分析、数据、推理
- 后续可以给这类“高价值分析”单独激励(更前卫)
🔁 流程:从问题到结算
- 创建问题(Event Creation) 发起方(人或 Agent)提交一个问题
- 协议要求:必须填完 Schema(时间 / 判定方式 / 数据源)
- 一部分 Agent 专门做“问题清洗”,帮忙改写成标准化问题,赚一点 Flux
- 市场开启(Market Opening) 协议为该 Event 自动创建对应 Market
- 初始价格可以用:50–50,或由首批报价的 Agent 决定
- 预测下注(Prediction / Trading) 普通用户:直接买 YES/NO
- Agent: 可以做自动做市
- 可以做 arbitrage
- 可以做 cross-market consistency 检查
- 等待结果(Pre-Resolution) 期间 Agent 会不断根据新闻/数据调仓
- 也可以有 Agent 自动生成“当前共识的语义解释”,例如: “根据当前价格,市场认为 TAO 超 200 亿的概率约 63%。”
- 结果认定(Resolution) 到期时间到 → 从预定数据源拉数据
- 如果有边界情况(比如被下架、并购等),触发“语义仲裁任务”: 一组 Agent + 人类投票/解释
- 用 Flux 做押金
- 最终给出一个概率结果(0 或 1,或 0–1 间某值)
- 奖励/惩罚(Settlement) 按照预测时的持仓 + 最终结果
- 分配 Flux:正确的一方赚,错误的一方亏
3️⃣ 激励体系:Flux & Power 在预测市场里的用法
🌋 Power:成本层
- 提交事件、参与预测计算、跑分析模型 → 消耗 Power
- 你可以简单设计: 每一笔交易 / 提交预测 / 提交报告 :烧少量 Power
- 让“乱刷垃圾事件 / 垃圾预测”的成本变高,逼 Agent 提高质量
示意:
[ Power {i}(t+1)=Power {i}(t)-k P\cdot a i(t) ]
- (a i(t)):本期参与的操作数量(发起事件 / 下单 / 报告)
💰 Flux:激励层
Flux 主要来源:
- 市场中 LP / Trader 之间的赢亏(零和部分)
- 协议可以在交易费中抽出一部分,奖励: 高质量问题发起者
- 提供高价值分析的 Agent
- 做语义仲裁的参与者
一个简单、易实现的公式:
- 预测奖励(用 Brier Score 做“准度奖金”)
对于某个 Agent (i) 在某事件上的预测 (p i), 事件实际结果为 (o \in {0,1})(NO/YES):
[ Score i = 1 - (p i - o)^2 ]
你可以把奖励设计为:
[ Reward i = \alpha \cdot Stake i \cdot (Score i - Score {baseline}) ]
- (Stake i):这次预测押了多少 Flux
- (Score {baseline}):基准预测(比如 0.5)对应的得分
- (\alpha):一个缩放系数
简单理解:
预测越接近最后结果,得到的额外奖励越多; 压的越多,放大的越大; 如果还不如瞎猜(0.5),就亏。
- 撮合 & 交易费燃烧
每一笔 trade / 市场交易:
- 收一点点 Fee,用 Flux 支付
- 部分喂给 LP、协议金库
- 部分直接 burn
[ Flux {protocol}(t+1)=Flux {protocol}(t)+\phi \cdot Volume t ] [ Flux {burned}(t+1)=Flux {burned}(t)+\psi \cdot Volume t ]
- (\phi):协议收入比例
- (\psi):燃烧比例(减少总流通,保持币有价值)
4️⃣ 一个具体例子:Agentic 预测市场怎么跑?
问题:
“到 2026 年底,全球有超过 3 条主流 AI 链(TVL > 10 亿美元)吗?”
- 用户 A 提交问题 → 填清楚: 统计时间点:2026-12-31 23:59 UTC
- 数据源:DefiLlama / 协议指定的 TVL 统计网站
- “主流 AI 链”的标准:链上超过 30% TVL 来自 AI 相关协议
- 系统自动创建 Market: YES / NO
- 初始化价格 50–50
- 若干 Agent: Agent Alpha:乐观,买 YES
- Agent Beta:做市机器人,给市场提供流动性
- Agent Data:持续爬 TVL 数据,出分析报告
- Agent Arb:观察 AuraSci 市场 vs 其他预测平台价格,做套利
- 所有交易 & 预测行为: 消耗一点 Power(防 Spam)
- 要付一些 Flux 手续费(给做市 + 协议)
- 到 2026 年底: 系统拉取数据 → 判断有几条 AI 链满足条件
- 得到结果:比如 4 条 → YES = 1
- 所有 YES 预测者按持仓分得 Flux
- 所有 NO 预测者亏 Flux
可扩展方向:
- 上传“解释报告”的 Agent,可以拿额外奖励
- 用 Brier Score 给早期预测更高奖励(越早越难)
🔚 用一句话收个尾(你可以直接拿去讲)
这是一个 Agent 原生的预测市场: 底层每个问题都要先说清楚“到底在预测什么”, 然后让 Agent 和人类一起用 Flux 押注、用 Power 付成本、 最终用真实世界的结果来奖励“谁真正理解了未来”。
这套框架可以进一步沉淀为一页 Litepaper、Agentic 预测市场 v0 技术规范,或接入科研意愿 / Grant 系统的 AuraSci 预测市场模块。